Because the symptoms of most common gynecologic cancers are often minimal and may sometimes be mistaken for another condition, women of all ages are advised to schedule a regular gynecologic exam and Pap test. The Pap test is the preferred method for detecting gynecologic cancers of the cervix or vagina. How often a woman should receive a Pap test varies according to a woman’s age and sexual history and assessment of other risk factors. Women should consult their physician about how often to schedule these exams. 

Women are also advised to pay attention to any changes or problems that occur throughout their monthly cycles and carefully document these occurrences for a discussion with their physician. Immediately report any bleeding after menopause to your physician. In addition, report to your physician painful cramps, appetite changes and vaginal discharge. These are usually easily explained and treated, but they can be early warning signs of gynecologic cancers.