Mental illness does not discriminate on the basis of age, gender or socio-economic status. Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions about mental illness and, as a result, many individuals fail to seek help.

“One out of six Americans suffers from clinical depression, and one in four suffers from an anxiety disorder,” says Kevin Caputo, M.D., chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at Crozer-Chester Medical Center and chief of the Section of Psychiatry at Taylor Hospital. “Many of these individuals do not seek treatment and have a functional life. But with proper treatment and appropriate medication, they could enjoy a better quality of life.”

Mental illness has traditionally been surrounded by community misunderstanding, fear and stigma. Stigma toward people with a mental illness has a detrimental effect on their ability to obtain services, their recovery, the type of treatment and support they receive, and their acceptance in the community.

“The biggest misconception is that mental illness is a weakness,” Caputo says. “It’s important that people understand that it is an illness and needs medical treatment just like any other condition. If an individual is predisposed to diabetes or high blood pressure, they can manage their lifestyle and diet but still require treatment. Mental illness is the same. If a person is predisposed to the illness, they may at some point in their life need some help.”

We can only begin to erase the stigma and misconceptions of mental illness by understanding the facts. The causes of mental illness are multifaceted. They include biological, psychological and social/cultural factors. But regardless of how a person develops a mental illness, there is usually a form of treatment which will help them get better and lead a productive life. The key is seeking help.

“I look forward to the day when patients are just as comfortable admitting that they are clinically depressed as they are to admit they have heart disease or any other medical condition,” Caputo concludes.